Corruption Phenomenon

Separate Peace Theme Essay papers During the most recent half a month, I have delighted in perusing A Separate Peace in this book Finny and Gene are confronted with numerous circumstances that nipple there companion transport. It additionally shows numerous subjects one of them being getting away from structure reality. I have relaixed that getting away from realty is something individuals do each day in some front climate it be in liteature or appreciating a walk. A Separate Peace, a novel by John Knowles, is based around escapes from the real world. . The first of these circumstances happens when Leper, a companion of Finny and Gene, and an understudy at Devon school enrolls into the military during world war two. Untouchable departures from the truth of the war by relinquishing his brain. Quality, the primary character, goes to visit Leper when he comes back from the war in the wake of getting a release for his craziness. Pariah discloses to Gene how he left the war in the wake of getting silly. Pariahs fall into craziness is a break from reality since he fled from the torment, enduring, and fears he encountered during the war. Untouchable genuinely got away from the agonizing truth of war, by going crazy. The second circumstance that outlines a break from the truth is when Gene and Finny don't recognize the war, on the grounds that Finny had broken his lower leg, and couldn't join the war exertion. Quality chooses to avoid battle with Finny so he would not be distant from everyone else. They made accept the war was not genuine, to shroud the way that Finny couldn't enroll with the remainder of the young men at Devon. This is a getaway from reality in light of the fact that Finny and Gene were escaping the way that Gene was not enrolling in light of the fact that he felt frustrated about Finny. Finny and Gene made a departure so Gene could facilitate his blameworthy cognizant in light of the fact that he was the purpose behind Finnys injury. Another circumstance where Finny and Gene escape from reality happens throughout the mid year meeting at Devon School. During this time, Finny and Gene overlook that there are different cares on the planet other than what was directly in front o ... <!

Asses sociological explanations for ethnic differences in educational achievement Essay Example for Free

Asses sociological clarifications for ethnic contrasts in instructive accomplishment Essay Ethnicity alludes to shared social practices, viewpoints, and differentiations that set apart one gathering of individuals from another. That is, ethnicity is a common social legacy. The most widely recognized qualities recognizing different ethnic gatherings are heritage, a feeling of history, language and religion. Present day Britain is supposed to be a multicultural society comprised of a wide range of ethnic gatherings. Accomplishment inside instruction is differed across societies, with whatever as Chinese and Indian understudies performing over the normal, and African-Caribbean and Pakistani understudies performing great underneath normal. There are numerous elements which can decrease a kid from an ethnic foundations accomplishment. For example, Material hardship. Material hardship centers around pay disparity and the material issues that are related with it. A case of such an examination is J. W. B Douglas, The Home and The School (1964). He contended that an interlocking system of disparities existed which worked against many regular workers understudies. This included, differential impacts of territorial and varieties in instructive arrangement and consumption. Additionally, lodging and ecological variables. Which prompted odds of access to great elementary schools. In this way, thwarting the opportunity of access to top streams. Thus, minority ethnic youngsters are bound to live in low-salary family units. This implies they face the issues that Douglas featured, the material components, for example, low quality lodging, no working space and even perhaps awful impact of friends. One other explanation behind contrasts in instructive accomplishment between ethnicities is the essential family life. African-Caribbean people group have a significant level of solitary parenthood. In reality, it is evaluated half of African-Caribbean families have a solitary parent . This can imply that many face monetary issues, this can prompt lower accomplishment in school (Douglas’ material elements). On the other hand, single parents can be a positive good example or impact for some, little youngsters, which means they perform better in training. Another clarification for ethnic contrasts is Language. For some offspring of an ethnic minority English isn't their essential language. This can be a weakness since they may not comprehend tests just as others. Likewise they may battle to communicate with constrained English. At last, a few instructors may confuse poor English with an absence of knowledge, when really this could be totally false, implying that an astute youngster might be let somewhere around the educator who probably won't push the understudy to their maximum capacity. Notwithstanding, you could contend that Chinese and Indian understudies first language isn’t English, then again in these two societies it is the standard to learn English as a solid second language. Hence, they are not prevented continuously language obstruction, instead of Bangladeshi’s for instance. Language was such a major issue, that Bernstein (1973) arranged understudies into two gatherings. Expounded and confined. On account of an explained code, the speaker will choose from a generally broad scope of options. Anyway on account of a confined code the quantity of these options is regularly seriously restricted. Bernstein’s work was not generally adulated. For example, Labov (1974) contended that youthful blacks in the United States, in spite of the fact that utilizing language which positively appears to be a case of the limited code, in any case show an unmistakable capacity to contend legitimately. Their absence of information concerning the subject may arrive at farther than simply the tests they need to take. For example, because of the enormous measure of bombing dark Caribbean’s and Bangladeshi’s (a joined aggregate of 41% figured out how to get 5 A* C grades), instructors might be subliminally biased against ethnic minorities. This can bring down the understudies accomplishments from numerous points of view, one is that the educators give the understudy lower grades. Another way is that the instructor adversely marks an understudy of ethnic minority which can prompt inevitable outcome. Prejudice can likewise prompt clash among understudies and educators, making learning an a lot harder undertaking. Finally, prejudice can prompt low-confidence among ethnic minorities. An analyst who examines this was Howard Becker (1971). Becker Interviewed 60 Chicago secondary teachers. He found that they made a decision about students as indicated by how intently they fitted picture of â€Å"ideal pupil†. Their lead appearance affected judgment. White collar class was nearest to perfect, regular workers farthest away named as seriously carried on. Therefore you can see, if instructors named understudies on what they look like, you can envision how they would name an entire ethnic race. Another factor for ethnic contrasts in instructive accomplishment is the ethnocentric educational program. There are a few reasons why ethnic minorities may battle because of this educational plan. One is that the subjects frequently center around British culture; normally White British understudies will have grown up with this culture, so they may have a more noteworthy comprehension of the substance than understudies who experienced childhood in an alternate culture. Another explanation is that the substance of the educational plan could bring down ethnic minorities confidence, this is on the grounds that frequently the white character is viewed as â€Å"good† and prevalent while the ethnic minorities are viewed as â€Å"not as academic†. Be that as it may, it is essential not to overlook that each ethnic minority underachieves at this level. Indeed, in the UK, Chinese and Indian understudies score preferred evaluations over the â€Å"White† ethnic race. One of the fundamental purposes behind this is the help of the guardians. Research has demonstrated that a few guardians of ethnic minority, for example, Chinese and Indian, look into their child’s instruction, they additionally support their youngster more than other in different societies. This clearly prompts higher accomplishment for the kid. Not just the guardians have an influence. A few instructors may generalization some ethnic minorities to be astute and persevering. This consolation and kind of help can help an understudy in raising their evaluations. To close, there are numerous sociological clarifications for the ethnic contrasts in instructive accomplishment, from language boundaries to family life at home. Nonetheless, it is essential to recollect not every single ethnic minority to underachieve. Rafi Kentafi Lindill 12P.

7 Tips to Speed-up and Secure Your Website

7 Tips to Speed-up and Secure Your Website Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!7 Tips to Speed-up and Secure Your WebsiteUpdated On 27/09/2019Author : Ram kumarTopic : BloggingShort URL : https://hbb.me/2nGE56r CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogIn the mobile-first era, not having a lightning-fast website means losing out on search engine rankings and potential business. That’s because users don’t have the time or patience for a slow-loading website. Plus, since there are alternatives for almost every website, you can’t afford to disappoint your users. In most cases, webmasters unknowingly bulk up their website, and by undoing that, you can considerably improve your page load speed.According to a study conducted by Amazon, the eCommerce giant claims to lose one percent of its revenues for every second of delay in page loading. While the industry leaders are so focused on improving their page speed, regular websites simply cannot ignore this c riterion. So, unless you have a website that loads in less than 3 seconds, you are in for some serious trouble. This could happen due to a score of reasons, and with some quick measures in place, you can easily speed up your website and keep it secure. So, let us now discuss some quick tips that can help you achieve this goal in no time.1. Secure Your Website with a Wildcard SSL CertificateWildcard SSL certificates have gained prominence ever since Security Socket Layer (SSL) certificates have been recognized as a ranking signal by Google. However, most people don’t realize its actual benefits. These helps protect your data and enable secure file transfers. However, as you can use only one per domain, you may want to consider a Wildcard SSL certificate.A Wildcard SSL certificate can be used on multiple subdomains and helps bring down the overall SSL costs. Further, not only does it keep your website secure, but also boosts your website’s SEO rankings. Use of SSL on your website is good practice. Google has recently disclosed that a website’s security would play a pivotal role in its rankings. So, don’t think twice before going HTTPS with a Wildcard SSL certificate to cocoon your website.2. Optimize your ImagesA picture speaks a thousand words, and that’s true, but if you post too many of them, then that could very well mess up your page load time. So, to fix that you can reduce the size of your images through certain websites like tinypng. Alternately, if you have a WordPress website, you can download and install free image optimizing plugins like Smush and EWWW Image Optimizer. These plugins help reduce the size of the image, and that in turn speeds up your website.3. Invest in the right web hostingNot many people are aware of how shared web hosting can ruin their website. Since there is very little transparency when it comes to the allocation of the server’s resources, shifting to VPS web hosting is a better option. More so, because it gives you better clarity about your share of the Server’s resources. Based on that, you can devise the right content strategy and that should considerably speed up your website.4. Get rid of unwanted pluginsIf you use WordPress like most other websites do, then you probably have a plug-in for the Parallax, one for the Jumbotron, and one for SEO and so on. Did you ever realize that with each of these plug-ins, you are further bulking up your website, besides exposing it to potential cyber threats? Every plugin is a bunch of code and when you install it, you are adding that to your website. So, an easy way to minimize them would be by making use of a WordPress theme that has it all. Of course, you would have to download the SEO plugin, but by picking the right theme you at least do away with the need to download and install design elements through plugins.READ5 Ways You Might Be Demolishing Your Blog's Success5. Use CDNOne of the major reasons for slow website is the geographic distance betwe en the client-server and the server that is hosting the website. You can easily resolve this problem by hiring the services of a content delivery network (CDN) service provider. The CDN literally takes a copy of your website and puts it on various servers across the globe. So, if your website is hosted in Tampa, but is accessed in Melbourne, then the client-server gains access to the nearest one to Melbourne. Now that eliminates the lag caused due to distance and speeds up the entire process.6. Minify your codeDepending on the architecture of your website,minifying your code can speed up your website, drastically. Usually the minifier eliminates unwanted elements such as spaces,formatting and redundant code. By eliminating all of that from your website, you remove the extra characters and make the code smaller, lighter and faster. To do this, you need to choose the right tool based on which code you wish to minify. For HTMLFor CSSFor JavaScript7. Use a Minimalistic DesignMost websit e owners spend a lot of time on the countless design elements, which eventually increase the website’s page load time. So, unless you are running a website that needs to be graphically rich like Pexels or Pixabay, we recommend that you keep the design as minimalistic as you can. If you use WordPress, you can do this by using Elementor or one of the basic WordPress themes. Just make sure to use a design that’s responsive and loads fast on all devices.A slow website almost always results in a higher bounce rate because most users would simply move on to another site if yours does not load fast. Now that further hampers your SEO rankings because the bounce rate tells Google that people don’t like your content. So, unless you speed up your website, the vicious cycle of adverse consequences goes on and on. So, we recommend that you start speeding up and securing your website with a Wildcard SSL certificate and then implement the above-listed suggestions. Remember to check your webs ite’s speed, both before and after incorporating those measures. This would indicate the difference quite clearly and you would be able to notice it yourself.

The Food On Biola University Is All Provided By Bon Appetite

The food on Biola University is all provided by Bon Appetite. In the beginning, I did not know that Bon Appetite’s food was Certified Humane so I decided to show support of humane treatment of animals by going on a vegetarian diet. Since I could not go off campus to buy Certified Humane groceries nor could I really afford buying healthy groceries, I decided to go vegetarian. I did the vegetarian diet for two weeks and obtained protein through nuts, beans, and peanut butter. When I was participating in the diet, I realized how common meat was a part of the dishes served for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. It was often a central part of a dish, and meat was always served for every meal. While protein is an essential part of a healthy diet, the amount offered is more than needed. After this exercise, I am willing to consider giving up chicken or pork. I also definitely suggest going on a vegetarian diet for at least a week or two to experience what it is like. I gained a broader pe rspective when I did this diet and learned how vegetarians got their protein, why vegetarians did their diet, and obtained a common ground to discuss about with vegetarians or vegans. I find that a vegetarian diet is a lot easier than a vegan diet. Perhaps one should participate in a vegetarian diet for a week and then a vegan diet for another week. In addition, to fully understand the purpose of such diet and effects of such diet, one should perhaps journal their experience, note down what they would

Brutus from Julius Caesars Leadership Qualities - 761 Words

In the play Julius Caesar, several people compete to be the leader of Rome. Cassius and other conspirators are jealous of Caesar, and they want to kill him for revenge. Brutus doesn’t want to be part of the conspiracy, but is tricked into becoming a head member, due to his strong leadership qualities of honor, trustworthiness, and patriotism. Brutus loves the republic, but is tricked into believing Caesar would hurt the republic. Brutus would be an effective leader because he exhibits honor, trustworthiness, and patriotism. Brutus believes nothing should be done without honor, which he illustrates by killing Caesar publicly. Some would say killing for political reasons, is more honorable than killing someone for pure revenge. He†¦show more content†¦Even after the assassination plan, Brutus still makes decisions that sway judgment, â€Å"I will [go] myself [to] the pulpit first† is an example of his planning ahead to influence others (3.1.261). Brutus’s inspiration of trust is a key strategy for a leader. Brutus’s patriotism enables him to be a strong leader because his desire for a strong republic is based on his devotion to the Roman citizens and not selfishness, like Caesar was. His debate ofShow MoreRelatedJulius Caesar Language Analysis745 Words   |  3 Pagespublic speaking, etc, use language as a means to have some sort of leadership position, whether it’d be for good or bad reasons, and whether they’re speaking and using language in a good or bad way. The play Julius Caesar starts off with a Roman gathering of the citizens to celebrate the return from the war. On the way, Caesar is stopped by a mysterious man who warns him of â€Å"the ides of March† or the middle of March. Cassius and Brutus are doubting that the power Caesar holds would be for good use,Read MoreExamples Of Tragic Hero In Julius Caesar905 Words   |  4 Pagesis strongly illustrated in Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare, where Marcus Brutus’ desire to remain noble and honourable leads him to naivety and self destruction. The plot of the play revolves around removing power from Caesar, causing the inability of Marcus Brutus to reconcile his guilt over his involvement in the assassination. Although Marcus Brutus was developed as the main tragic hero of the play, there would be no tragedy without Julius Caesar. Whilst Brutus seems more like the mainRead More Brutus Character Analysis in Shakespeares Tragedy of Julius Caesar964 Words   |  4 PagesCharacter Analysis: Brutus William Shakespeares play, The Tragedy of Julius Caesar, was mainly based on the assassination of Julius Caesar. The character who was the mastermind behind the assassination was, ironically, Marcus Brutus, a senator and close friend to Julius Caesar. But what would cause a person to kill a close friend? After I examined Brutus relationship towards Caesar, his involvement in the conspiracy and his importance to the plot it all became clear. Brutus had one particularRead MoreEssay on The Tragedy of Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare956 Words   |  4 PagesThe Tragedy of Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare In The Tragedy of Julius Caesar, by William Shakespeare, the story revolves around the various individuals who would vie for control of the Roman Empire. All of these individuals exhibit various attributes, values, and techniques in order to facilitate this goal, from Cassius’ intelligence, Brutus’ charm and honor, to Antony’s gift to drive a crowd. And although all three desire to become the new strongman leader of Rome, it is Antony whoRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Julius Caesar Essay1609 Words   |  7 PagesThe topic of leadership in Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar has been discussed and argued ever since the play was written. The most prevalent discussion of leadership in the play revolves around Shakespeare’s tragic hero, Marcus Brutus, and the cause of his downfall. According to Shakespeare critic James Bundy, â€Å"Brutus... is a man whose affections sway more than his reason, in whom there is this tragic confederacy of passion and imagin ation against reason† (qtd. in Palmer 402). Ernest Shanzer, howeverRead MoreBiography Of Julius Caesar s Life1627 Words   |  7 Pagesleaders have shared powerful leadership skills which has resulted in fame and marked them as great in their field of expertise. All societies have been obsessed with fame. Modern society is obsessed with celebrity culture, but this is not unique to western society in the 20 first century, ancient society also had celebrity culture. One significant leader of this time period was a man named Gaius Julius Caesar, who became one of the most famous Romans of all time. Caesar’s life is full of cruel actsRead MoreTragic Hero In Julius Caesar829 Words   |  4 Pagesmistake or even a flaw. In Shakespeare’s play, The Tragedy of Julius Caesar, a character may come to mind and fit this definition, Marcus Brutus. In this play, Julius Caesar’s ambition for power drove the honorable Brutus to think negatively about Caesar’s pos ition of being the king of Rome. The honorable Brutus shows his love by committing an act which seems to him to be the best fit for the city, which is to get rid of Julius Caesar. Brutus portrays an excellent leader because he puts himself lastRead MoreThe Tragedy of Julius Caesar2000 Words   |  8 Pagesothers’ thoughts. In The Tragedy of Julius Caesar, manipulative language acts prominently between the characters. Brutus struggles to decide if the safety of the Roman Republic appears more important than his friendship with Julius Caesar. Cassius tries to persuade him to join the conspiracy that decides to kill Caesar. Envious of Julius Caesar’s power, the Senators believes that when Caesar becomes ruler, the change of government forever affects Rome. Brutus agrees that it seems for the best ofRead MoreEssay Julius Caesar931 Words   |  4 PagesJulius Caesar Expository Essay The decisions that one man makes can determine the length of life. Rome has many people that have the characteristics to be great leaders. Antony is a manipulative man, Brutus is an honorable man, and Octavius is a quiet strength. All three men would do an excellent job in leading Rome. Antony is a manipulative man. This is shown throughout the play in several cases, but most prominently at Caesar’s funeral. â€Å"I thrice presented him a kingly crown which he didRead MoreThe Tragedy of Julius Caesar: Compare and Contrast Marc Antony, Cassius, and Brutus641 Words   |  3 PagesMarc Antony, Brutus, and Cassius are all critical characters in William Shakespeare’s famous play, The Tragedy of Julius Caesar. Due to their distinctive personalities and values, there is no trait that all of these characters share, although they do share some traits with one another. Firstly, Marc Antony and Cassius are manipulative in nature, while Brutus is not. Second ly, the root of Brutus and Cassius’ failure is their personality flaw, while Marc Antony proves strong in all the ways they prove

The Spiritual Autobiography By John Knight - 955 Words

In going with the definition of how to construct the spiritual autobiography, I would start with the events, the people and the places that influenced the relationship with God or a higher being. According to Knight, those who were raised in a religious home their journey starts at birth and grows through age. (Knight, 2011) Parents who teach their children about God and who pray with them and worship with them have a close relationship with their God. Knight also states that should you find God later in life you may attribute that to a person or an event in your life. I would encourage someone to write down the people, places and events that influenced their religious journey and how that journey has brought them to the place in their life that they are today. For me personally, God fills my life and has provided me with Christian parents and four brothers and sisters who are also Christians. I would help someone write their autobiography by asking a lot of questions and writing their responses. It would be interesting to find out if, in their family they had the freedom to choose their own beliefs or if they were coerced into being what everyone else is. For instance, if I were interviewing someone from another country, there may be cultural differences in how each family practices their religion and going outside of that may be troublesome. Teachers and pastors as well as family all have a role to play in our lives and our beliefs, so do, the places we go such asShow MoreRelatedAssorted1438 Words   |  6 Pagesclearly amp; directly to symbolic meaning. ( ex: The Pilgrim’s Progress by John Bunyan : Christian’s Journey from the city of destruction to celestian city is an allegory for the spiritual journey from sin to holiness. 2. Anecdote : The brief narration of a single event or incident. 3. Aphorism : A concise expression of insight or wisdom. ( ex.Beyond Good amp; evil by Friedrich Nietzsche) 4. Autobiography : The non-fictional story of a person’s life told by a person. 5. BalladRead MoreBuchi Emecheta and African Traditional Society Essay1918 Words   |  8 Pagesfemale bondage (Frank 749), describing African women in their total submergence and enslavement. On the other, they depict the structures and institutions which empower women and increase their participation in the socio-political, economic and spiritual activities in their community. In these three novels she gives a picture of women in contemporary society as well as those in the past. The realistic picture provided by the writer destroys womens contentment with the present state of affairs whileRead MoreThe Sonnet Form: William Shakespeare6305 Words   |  26 Pagesimportant sonnet sequences of this period.) Sonnets were also written during the height of classical English verse, by Dryden and Pope, among others, and written again during the heyday of English Romanticism, when Wordsworth, Shelley, and particularly John Keats created wonderful sonnets. Today, the sonnet remains the m ost influential and important verse form in the history of English poetry. Two kinds of sonnets have been most common in English poetry, and they take their names from the greatest poetsRead MoreHumanities11870 Words   |  48 Pagesperformance by the artist. After several minutes, the work exploded and caught fire. The idea of generating sound as part of three-dimensional works has been utilized for hundreds of years, traditionally in musical instruments that carry a spiritual reference. Contemporary artists use sound to heighten the effect of sculpture or to direct recorded narratives. The cast bronze fountain by George Tsutakawa (below) uses water flow to produce a soft rushing sound. In this instance the sculpture alsoRead MoreDid Wordsworth or Coleridge Have Greater Influence on Modern Criticism?8605 Words   |  35 Pagesindividual, is matter worth of great art. So the great Jean Jacques Rousseau, although he lived and died in the 18th century, really is one of the great origins of Romanticism. He was one of the first people to dare to write an autobiography. Rousseau is writing an autobiography because he thinks that he  himself is matter worthy of great literature.That is a radically new idea, that you could spend a whole book, writing about yourself. Rousseau actually delight sin his individuality, saying he is uniqueRead MoreNew World Order in Conspiracy Theory13987 Words   |  56 Pagesatheistic  and  bureaucratic collectivist  world government,  demonized  as a Red Menace, therefore became the main focus of  apocalyptic  millenarian  conspiracism.[13] In the 1960s,  right-wing populist  individuals and groups with a  producerist  worldview, such as members of the  John Birch Society, disseminated a great deal of conspiracy theories claiming that the governments of both the United States and the  Soviet Union  were controlled by a  cabal  of  corporate internationalists, greedy bankers and corrupt politicians intent onRead MoreIndian English Novel17483 Words   |  70 Pagesof modern Bengal. From the beginning of the twentieth century Indian literature was increasingly coloured by political aspirations, passionately voiced in the songs and poems of the Tamil poet Bharati and the Bengali poet Kazi Nazrul Islam. The spiritual note of Indian poetry had attained a poignant and rapturous pitch in the medieval Vaishnava outpourings. Tagore’s Gitanjali is the swan song of this great tradition. The devotional content of poetry was henceforth increasingly replaced by the politicalRead Morewisdom,humor and faith19 596 Words   |  79 Pagesstrangely, us, if we look truly enough into our own blinking idiocy.† Nordstrom tells us that â€Å"Shakespeare represents the struggle of human beings to be wise, to transcend their innate and nearly all-consuming proclivity to folly and to attain rare spiritual insight into the principles that make for ultimate human happiness, those principles revealed by our race’s most enlightened luminaries,† and that â€Å"wisdom for Shakespeare has far more to do with the heart than the head,† with â€Å"a true and faithfulRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesLanguage 524 Creating an Ethical Organizational Culture 525 Creating a Positive Organizational Culture 527 Spirituality and Organizational Culture 529 What Is Spirituality? 529 †¢ Why Spirituality Now? 530 †¢ Characteristics of a Spiritual Organization 530 †¢ Achieving a Spiritual Organization 531 †¢ Criticisms of Spirituality 531 Global Implications 532 Su mmary and Implications for Managers 533 S A L Self-Assessment Library What’s the Right Organizational Culture for Me? 512 glOBalization! FaceRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesDilemmas 86 SKILL PRACTICE 89 Exercises for Improving Self-Awareness Through Self-Disclosure 89 Through the Looking Glass 89 Diagnosing Managerial Characteristics 90 An Exercise for Identifying Aspects of Personal Culture: A Learning Plan and Autobiography 92 SKILL APPLICATION 95 Activities for Developing Self-Awareness 95 Suggested Assignments 95 Application Plan and Evaluation 95 SCORING KEYS AND COMPARISON DATA 97 Self-Awareness Assessment 97 Scoring Key 97 Comparison Data 97 Emotional Intelligence

Lester B. Pearson and the Suez Canal Crisis free essay sample

The Suez crisis was a conflict that could have easily turned into a third World War. With a battle between the Israelis and Egyptians at Sinai, the British and French invasion of Egypt, and nuclear threats from the Soviet Union, all of the elements were present to escalate the conflict and pull other countries into the fray. Canada had no direct ties to the Suez crisis, in terms of control or economic interest. However, Canadian Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, Lester B. Pearson, persuaded the UN General Assembly to send in the United Nations Emergency Force. Even though Lester B. Pearson dismayed the Commonwealth with his measures for peace, Canada was recognized for starting the first ever United Nations Peacekeeping mission. In the 1950s the Middle East was affected by four different conflicts; each one separate, but relating in many ways. The first was the rush for geopolitical dominance between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War. We will write a custom essay sample on Lester B. Pearson and the Suez Canal Crisis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Middle East was one of the regions that were disputed. The second confrontation was between a various Arabian nationalists against the two residual Imperial powers of Britain and France. The third was the ongoing Arab-Israeli dispute, and the fourth was the push by many Arab nations for the control of the Arab world. The tension over the Suez Canal began long before the actual combat. These four conflicts all came into focus during the Suez Canal crisis. Long before the Second World War, Britain saw a bright economic future for the Middle East, mostly due to its valuable oil reserves. The Canal was a vital trade route in the eastern world, as cargo ships could pass though the Suez, from the Mediterranean to the Red Sea, without circumnavigating Africa. The Suez Canals geo-strategic importance during the Cold War prompted Britain to strengthen its position there. However, it became a topic of controversy in the English and Egyptian relations. On June 23, 1956 an ultra-nationalist by the name of Gamal Abdel Nasser is voted into power, winning 99 percent of the vote. This does not concern Anthony Eden, the Prime Minister of England, as Egypt was always part of Britain’s world of influence in the Middle East. As the British Broadcasting Corporation quoted, â€Å"Even though Egypt became independent in 1922, Egyptian Kings and presidents have always done what British leaders have told them to do. † However, Eden was unaware of the radical change in Egyptian government, which wanted nothing to do with the oppression of the British. In the 1950s, France was quick to assist its Imperial ally Britain in the occupation of the canal. France was to supply Israel with fighter jets and weapons in a secret plan to invade and overthrow the dangerous radical government. To Egyptian President Nasser, it looks like a very powerful enemy is at the gate of his country. In light of this, Nasser looks abroad for arms. Just like the loan for the Aswan Dam, he looks upon the United States for the supply of weapons. Nasser knew if US President Dwight Eisenhower rejected this request, he could turn to their enemy and ask the Soviet Union for weapons. Once the Soviet Union did agree to help, Eisenhower and Anthony Eden saw Nasser as communist for cutting such a deal with the Soviets. As a result, they punished him by putting sanctions on Egypt, cutting off military supply and cancelling the financing of the Aswan dam, in attempt to destroy Nasser’s dream of building an independent state. Nasser nationalizes the Suez Canal on July 26, 1956. This infuriates Eden and he wants to invade Egypt. Nasser then issues a statement claiming that he did this to generate revenue for the construction of the Aswan dam. False intelligence relayed from M16 to Anthony Eden tells him what he wants to hear, saying that Nasser is a pawn of the Soviet Union and the Egyptian people would welcome his overthrow. Diplomacy between US, Soviet Union, Britain, France, Israel and Egypt failed, and in the fall of 1956, Britain, France and Israel secretly plan to attack Egypt. Israel, as planned, made the first assault through the Sinai region to the east of Egypt, on October 29, advancing in a single day to within 42 km of the canal. The Israeli advance towards the canal is a fake to show the world that Egypt in danger of being overthrown by the Israelis. The British and French then dissimulate as peacekeepers, trying to diffuse then tension between Egypt and Israel. They offer Nasser an ultimatum: â€Å"Israel and Egypt are to cease fighting or the two Western powers will intervene†. On the 31st of October this ultimatum expires and France and Britain attack, bombing Alexandria and sending in thousands of troops. Russia then threatens Britain and France with Nuclear weapons. At this point it looks as though the world is on the brink of another World War. Canada had no interest to the Suez crisis, in terms of control, economic or military interest, but Lester B. Pearson saw an opportunity to intervene. While the Cabinet in Ottawa debated about the attack on Egypt, the UN Security Council met in New York. Even though Canada did not have a permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council, Lester B. Pearson and the Foreign Affairs delegation of Canada worked towards building an agreement for the proposal to the UN, on the Suez Crisis. Encouraged by the US, Yugoslavia makes a â€Å"Uniting for Peace resolution†, which enables a debate to be moved to the General Assembly. The UK and France do not block this, however, negative votes would not constitute a veto. The Suez Canal debate is then moved to the general assembly. This is critical moment for Pearson as Canada can now get involved in the debate. Pearson’s team began to work on November 1st and labored desperately for four straight days. The first proposal made by Pearson was to change the French and British soldiers in Egypt into actual peacekeepers with a UN mandate. However, the fury of the General Assembly would not allow this to happen. Pearson met with US Secretary of State John Foster Dulles, and they discussed many ideas but it was Pearson’s idea of the International police force that they would finally agree upon. Dulles tells Pearson to propose it to the UN, and on November 4th, 1956 Pearson proposed the first ever United Nations Peacekeeping force. The UN General Assembly gave support to the proposal made by Pearson as 57 nations voted for and no country voted Against. Lester B. Pearson would deliver this quote in his proposal â€Å"We need action not only to end the fighting, but to make peace†¦ My own government would be glad to recommend Canadian participation in such a United Nations Force, a truly international peace and police force†. After two weeks The UNEF units come into effect in the Suez region. The Peacekeepers would be placed between enemy forces until a cease-fire or settlement was worked out. The members of the UNEF were drawn from middle powers that had no individual interest in the dispute. The force was composed of 6000 soldiers, 1000 of which were Canadians including Major General E. LM Burns of Canada who commanded the UN Force. On November 7th, 1956 Egypt, Israel, Britain and France obeyed the ceasefire and the first peacekeeping mission succeeded. During this month-long process, Lester B. Pearson exemplified hard work, diligence and incredible â€Å"shuttle diplomacy†. He would later be known as the greatest Canadian diplomat of all time. Even though Pearson is greatly recognized for this, he is the target of many accusations for betraying the Commonwealth. His actions were certainly necessary, in bringing the end to what could have been a third World War.